Ahmed Alhafiz Research Desk Full English research editions with traceable evidence and disclosed review status. https://ahmedalhafiz.com/en/articles/ 2026-09-03T15:03:00+02:00 Ahmed Alhafiz https://ahmedalhafiz.com/en/about/ Teaching the Names and AI: What Counts as Understanding? https://ahmedalhafiz.com/en/articles/teaching-names-ai-understanding/ 2026-09-03T12:00:00+02:00 2026-09-03T15:03:00+02:00 A bilingual dossier separating symbol use, relational structure, compositional generalization, grounding, causal world-model use, intention and responsibility, while treating consciousness as a separate unresolved question. Ratq, fatq, and the Big Bang: text, exegesis, evidence, and limits https://ahmedalhafiz.com/en/articles/ratq-fatq-big-bang/ 2026-09-02T04:33:19+02:00 2026-09-02T04:33:19+02:00 A layered inquiry into Qur’an 21:30, classical exegesis, and hot Big Bang cosmology, separating text, observation, model, and metaphysical inference. Water, Civilization and Power: When Does Resource Governance Produce Justice—and When Does It Become Control? https://ahmedalhafiz.com/en/articles/water-civilization-power/ 2026-09-02T05:40:00+02:00 2026-09-02T05:40:00+02:00 A bilingual dossier building a six-layer chain from resource and infrastructure to data, allocation, accountability, maintenance, and resilience, tested against Ma’rib, Mesopotamia, Angkor, and contemporary water governance. When Fear Decides Before Diagnosis: How Uncertainty Becomes Authority and Coercion in Families https://ahmedalhafiz.com/en/articles/diagnostic-uncertainty-family-fear-coercive-authority/ 2026-09-02T10:00:00+02:00 2026-09-02T10:00:00+02:00 An evidence-led dossier on how an ambiguous symptom can move through family fear, premature certainty, authority transfer and consent erosion—and how a parallel-path safeguard preserves assessment, voice and voluntary spiritual support.